Aside from causal arguments, there are problems with the nature of god. If God can make plans and think logically, then, logic is an arch-power that encompasses God and gives reason for god's existence. I.e., God, without logic, could not do any creating nor planning. This appears to refute the idea that God could be the creator of logic. If logic was a precursor to God, then, God is not the sole Creator, but merely a side-effect of some logical process. If, in order to avoid this problem, you state that there is no logical reason why God exists, then it is more likely that there no logical reason why the Universe exists, and that instead of assuming that the organisational force is a 'god', it's simpler and more rational to assume that it is the universe itself. It appears that whether God exists for logical reasons or not a fundamental contradiction occurs. The only answer is that creator-gods cannot possibly exist. Atheism is more logical. This is also true if God is placed "beyond logic". Doing this puts God into the territory of irrational fantasy. To retreat into the corner where logic itself is denied, god-believers have admitted that there is no logical basis for their belief. And if it is said that Human logic is incapable of realizing such metaphysical truths, then this also undermines any argument that can be made by one human to another, for the existence of god.
First Cause Arguments
Everything Must Have a Cause (Except One Thing)
The Complexity of God and the Simplicity of the Natural Laws
God Doesn't Need a Cause Because It Has Existed Forever
Logic Must Predate the First Cause
Saying God is 'Outside' Logic
The Existence of God is Not Enough to Explain the Universe
The Anthropic Coincidences: Was the Universe Fine-Tuned for Life?
Energy Cannot Come From Nothing - Therefore God Exists
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