The
theory of evolution is a staggeringly beautiful and rather clever
concept that aims to describe how animals, plants, bacteria and all
other living things have adapted, and continue to adapt, to their
surroundings. The theory allows mankind to perceive life's history down
the eons and understand how and why all living things came to be.
Evolution
is the grand unifying theory of biology. It is a solid core running
through all modern research from molecular biology to genomics to
ecology. Where once biology was a disjointed group of subjects whose
main role seemed to be just to classify life into neat categories, it
is now at the forefront of scientific research. Indeed, the study of
heredity - genetics - is said to be leading mankind into a
biotechnological golden age with ever-more potent pharmaceuticals,
cleaner fuels and improved crops.
Darwin’s
great insight that the vast diversity of life on earth arose over time
from a common ancestor revolutionized scientific understanding, with
substantial benefit to our economy and our well being. Today,
evolutionary principles are the foundation of all of modern biology and
have led to major advances in fields as diverse as molecular biology,
developmental biology, genetics, behavior, and paleontology.
Understanding evolution also allows us to identify genes underlying
human illness, combat infectious diseases, mitigate impacts of invasive
species, and control pathogens and pests of our crops and livestock.
http://www.amnat.org/
The
concept of biological evolution is one of the most important ideas ever
generated by the application of scientific methods to the natural
world. The evolution of all the organisms that live on Earth today from
ancestors that lived in the past is at the core of genetics,
biochemistry, neurobiology, physiology, ecology, and other biological
disciplines. It helps to explain the emergence of new infectious
diseases, the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria, the
agricultural relationships among wild and domestic plants and animals,
the composition of Earth's atmosphere, the molecular machinery of the
cell, the similarities between human beings and other primates, and
countless other features of the biological and physical world. As the
great geneticist and evolutionist Theodosius Dobzhansky wrote in 1973,
‘Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution.’
-- The National Academy of Sciences
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